Common Type Of Diabetes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1729 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diabetes Essay Did you like this example? Abstract This essay details the causes of type 2 diabetes and describes what kind of behavior can effectively improve or prevent type 2 diabetes. The essay cites three studies to prove that physical status, especially obesity increases the likelihood of having diabetes. Secondly, psychological pressure and eating habits are among the influencing factors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Common Type Of Diabetes" essay for you Create order In addition to medical treatment for type 2 diabetes patients, there are many ways to effectively help and overcome the disorders. For example, with a reasonable diet and trying to avoid high cholesterol food. Keeping exercising but do not exercise too intensely. Maintaining a healthy state and mindset is also essential. Keywords: type 2 diabetes, obesity, etiology, exercise habits, lifestyle. OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 3 Part 1 If assume that my family member has a high chance of type 2 diabetes, and doctors recommend proper management of the lifestyle. After understanding and analysis of the life habits, I find that when life is busy, there is not much time and effort spent on diet for the family member. So ignoring breakfast or fast food became a substitute. And there is no time for exercise, inactive has become the state of life. In my nutrition class, I learned that the causes of type 2 diabetes may be affected. For psychological stress, the instability or panic caused the blood glucose and blood lipids to fluctuate, which affected the normal operation of insulin. When the emotions are reasonably controlled, insulin will play a normal role. Type 2 diabetes is a common type of diabetes. Unlike type 1 diabetes, it does not mean to say that the bodys immune system is destroyed. It states that the body can still produce insulin, but it cannot be effectively used, which means it will be resisted. For some people, there may be too much insulin in the body, so it needs to be treated by oral means. Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by cells in the pancreas. It also has metabolic effects on sugar, and can promote the consumption, storage and utilization of sugar. For people with diabetes, if the blood sugar level in the body is already too high, the condition will increase. And also Insulin is the only factor that can lower blood sugar. Part 2 Obesity is one reason that causes type 2 diabetes, because high blood sugar has caused damage of the muscles in the long-term. Blood glucose consumption has not been saved, but has OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 4 Although long-term injection of insulin can promote the synthesis of fat, it still prevents the decomposition of fat. So the symptoms of obesity in patients are getting worse. So for adults or older people, the lifestyle changes and the physical activity decreases. At the same time, rising living standards have changed the eating diet, so they consume too much energy. So they have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In the fourth unit of the book, the author makes a clear picture of the increasing number of obese people in recent years Nyamdorj, 2012). From the chart, it also shows that obesity is almost a third in the United States. Figure 1: Adult prevalence (%) of obesity (BMI †° 30 kg/m 2 ) measured by trained observers. OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 5 As peoples age increases, social status and family status continue to change. At the same time, peoples moods will be ups and downs. When emotions are unstable and stress increases, people are particularly prone to impatience, which leads to endocrine disorders and elevated blood sugar. This is also a cause of type 2 diabetes. Due to the continuous advancement of science and technology and the improvement of medical conditions, people are paying more and more attention to the problem of type 2diabetes. It is complex and may be caused by a combination of factors. Obesity is a major factor in causing type 2 diabetes. People with BMI greater than 30 are obese. According to the article, it states that obesity is a feature of the new era, and the incidence of diabetes is also increasing. More than one-third of people in the United States suffer from obesity. This article also mentioned that in addition to the degree of obesity can have an impact on diabetes, the location of fat accumulation also has an impact. Increased abdominal fat is reflected in the abdominal circumference and waist and hip. (Eckel et al. , 2011) Therefore, for obese people, especially if the upper body is too obese, it will lead to an increase in visceral fat, and it is even more unfavorable for insulin to maintain normal blood sugar. Instead, it will produce resistance and lead to type 2 diabetes. It is extremely important to maintain a healthful weight. Obesity is an illness and can increase the probability that people have diabetes. So what can lead to obesity? Some people may say that their family members are not overweight but they are obese. In fact, there are many causes of obesity, which may be environmental factors, endocrine factors, or genetic factors. In the article, there is a certain close relationship between obesity and hyperinsulinemia. When the body is resistant to insulin, in order to maintain normal OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 6 blood glucose levels, it will lead to an increase in the amount of   cells to help lower blood sugar. (Eckel et al. , 2011) So it means that when people eat food and replenish energy, a lot of nutrients like carbohydrates and proteins are absorbed through the digestive system and transformed in the body. When the   cells begin to secrete insulin, blood sugar levels remain normal. But if people eat too much, excess nutrients are stored, which can lead to weight gain. Obesity particularly affects the health of adults. If it is overweight, it can cause chronic health problems. In the survey, Kitada et al. (2018) shows that diabetes is associated with more complications. For example, there are kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and more disease. And patients with diabetic nephropathy have a higher prevalence and increase mortality. The mutual influence between diseases poses a great danger to the patients health. As a high-risk cause of diabetes, obesity should be controlled to ensure the health of patients. Although diabetes can not be radically cured and healed, physical activity can be used to intervene and effectively improve the condition. Part 3 Control of diabetes is not limited to injecting drugs. Although medication can effectively improve the condition, long-term injections can have a side effect. The accumulation of fat leads to weight gain. It is not conducive to the improvement of diabetes. On the contrary, proper weight control is necessary. For weight control, there are references to weight loss in the article. However, this behavior is still inappropriate, and if the drug is stopped, it can cause a rebound effect or be taken regularly, which can cause serious injury to the body.The article also suggests that self-monitoring should be used to improve the balance between diet and exercise.   OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 7 example, reduce fat and carbohydrate intake. (Eckel et al. , 2011) So, as mentioned in the article, self-monitoring is a guarantee of health. Regular blood glucose monitoring is necessary. In particular, take measurements before meals and keep body in check. This means controlling weight and starting from the ground up. It is necessary to strictly control the diet and try to achieve reasonable nutrition. Patients should also have small meals and   regular meals. For breakfast, high-fiber foods are more conducive to intake of sugar, such as steamed bread, high-fiber biscuits and so on. Lunch requires nutritious food, but the fat content cannot be too high. Fish, chicken and pasta can be properly prepared. The habit of drinking alcohol and smoking should be stopped and the increase of cholesterol should be avoided. Physical exercise is also an effective way to help obese diabetics lose weight. However, to avoid excessively intense exercise, we can choose to exercise with endurance. For example, after a meal, we can take a walk and play Tai Chi. It is best to exercise with our family. And adding water in a timely manner. It is a long-term behavior to improve the condition of diabetes by controlling weight or losing weight. It is necessary to pay more patience for exercise. OBESE ELDERLY AND T2DM 8 Reflection At the time of writing this essay, the easier part to write is the specific implementation plan for prevention or improvement of type 2 diabetes. Because after understanding the etiology of type 2 diabetes, it can be based on the cause of the disease to further study how to reduce the prevalence rate or to control the development of the disease. For example, in addition to drug treatment, maintaining a healthy state of mind and reducing psychological pressure.When attention to maintaining blood pressure and the stabilization of blood glucose levels that can effectively help relieve symptoms. For the first part of the article, it is difficult for me to assume that the cause of the family members illness or if any behaviors be able to make some changes in the disease. Because I dont have enough information about type 2 diabetes. I could hardly have a deep understanding of type 2 diabetes except what I learned in class. And I can not be determined other factors such as genetic and obesity. When making hypotheses about a certain behavior, it is difficult for me to determine whether this behavior can actually help with type 2 diabetes. It is necessary to make assumptions or bold conjectures on a topic or research, but for me later research and data collection are more important. This can help me understand more deeply and find a reasonable solution that is of great help. So in the same situation afterwards, I will try to spend more time reading or consulting experienced people to obtain effective information. References Eckel, R. H., Kahn, S. E., Ferrannini, E., Goldfine, A. B., Nathan, D. M., Schwartz, M. W., Smith, S. R. (2011). Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: What Can Be Unified and What Needs to Be Individualized?  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,  96(6), 1654â€Å"1663. https://doi.org/ 10.1210/jc.2011-0585 Kitada, M., Ogura, Y., Suzuki, T., Monno, I., Kanasaki, K., Watanabe, A., Koya, D. (2018). A low-protein diet exerts a beneficial effect on diabetic status and prevents diabetic nephropathy in Wistar fatty rats, an animal model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.   Nutrition Metabolism,  15, Nutrition Metabolism, 2018, Vol.15. Nyamdorj, R. (2012). Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. In Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes (Vol. 1, pp. 39-64). Bentham Science.

Discussions on the Definition and History of Heresy in...

Heresy: A History of Defending the Truth written by Alister E. McGrath discusses the issue of heresy within the context of church history by dividing the book into three sections of equally important overviews. The first section reviews the definition of heresy by stating heresy as form of Christian belief that, more by accident than design, ultimately ends up subverting, destabilizing, or even destroying the core of Christian faith† (12). Rather than seeing heresy as originating from those who are unbelievers, it is contrastingly begun by those who claim to be Christians in the church and develop misrepresentative and misleading ideas or concepts regarding important Christian principles by no intention of their own, causing other Christians in the church to be led away from significant and core biblical truths. â€Å"For many, heresy is now seen as a theological victim, a set of noble ideas that have been brutally crushed and improperly suppressed by dominant orthodoxies and then presented as if they were devious, dishonest, or diabolical† (6). McGrath understands that in today’s western culture, heresy may be considered to be of interest and valued, maybe even accepted in some circles due to a â€Å"shift in the cultural mood† (1). McGrath states, â€Å"Today, people eagerly vaunt themselves as heretics, hoping that they will thereby prove interesting: for what does a heretic mean today but an original mind, a man who thinks for himself and spurns creeds and dogmas?† (2). Concerning,

The problem of anti Americanism Free Essays

Terrorism has always been a major issue in the world. Every country is trying to put some measures to stop the act of terrorism. There are some remedies that have been put in place to stop terrorism. We will write a custom essay sample on The problem of anti Americanism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The problem of anti Americanism is believed to be the cause of terrorism attacks. Introduction The problem of anti-Americanism is a very serious matter and it occurs because people try to be resistant or try to blame America for all its actions. People world over believe that every action Americans take is for the purpose of taking control of other countries for selfish gain and interests. The resistance takes place when non-Americans want to conserve their beliefs and national interests, and do not want to be influenced by the Americans. People put their blame on the Americans because they are jealous and do not want Americans to continue being prosperous (Hoffman, 1998). People should be accountable for inciting violence when they glorify violent acts against America but themselves do not engage in it in order to put a stop to terrorism. Such people invest a lot of money to destroy other people’s lives and in fact they should be more punished than the people who physically carry out the acts of terrorism. They are the people who do not want to stop terrorism. (Hoffman, 1998) There are various remedies that are available to the government to deal with schools, mosques, and charities that indirectly support terrorism while not actually engaging in it. There are some laws that have been enacted to counteract terrorism. The laws are divided into several categories like financial act laws, terrorism act laws, airport and transport act laws and the USA patriot act laws. The remedies should be death for those found guilty of terrorism including increased budgetary allocation to the Security budget that will help not only counter any acts of terror but gather intelligence that will help forestall any threat way before it happens (Hoffman 1998). Reference: Hoffman, Bruce (1998)†Inside Terrorism† Columbia University Press How to cite The problem of anti Americanism, Papers

HIV Virus Essay Example For Students

HIV Virus Essay The Invisible Tyrants A Brief History of the H.I.V. Virus February 27th, 1994 Frank Mancini emailprotected Supposedly 1.6 million years have passed since the earliest human like ancestors. 250,000 years since the earliest Homo Sapiens and 1962 years since Jesus Christ was executed. Although not everyone agrees on whether the existence of Christ is true or not, that is what the standard calendar defining days and time is based upon and that is the way we deal economically and politically worldwide. Millions of years have passed, civilizations have appeared and disappeared, we have had harmonious as well as destructive societies and fought for the evil and the good. Dictators have come and gone and missions out of this world have been accomplished, from walks on the moon to the launch of dozens of satellites scattered throughout the universe. We call it progress, evolution, intellectual advancement. Although in some parts of the world we still have wars being fought and dictators in power, there are other societies which consider themselves at the peak of evolution and progress, these societies are part of the first world and western civilization. They are able to create state of the art automobiles, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, automated and complex computerized machinery and atomic weapons. Most of these humans are governed by a democratic system and a belief of freedom. This first world like the third world is also populated by Dictators with the only difference that they are special, unseen a naked eyes, they are invisible and invincible. These invisible tyrants are called microorganisms. Underdeveloped countries as well as developed countries are at the mercy of the invisible tyrants which come in the form of: Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi and Parasites. The most dangerous of these is the Virus, some with limited powers such as the flu is able of enslaving humans to a week or two of soreness, stuffy nose and may lead up to minor bronchial complication. Then there is a more controlling, severe, non-discriminating, merciless tyrant with enormous corrupting influences infiltrate all of civilization rising mountains of sorrow and oceans of pain Its not just submicroscopic pathogens consisting of a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in proteins and able to replicate only within a living cell. Its more complex and responsible for the enormous chaos and fear in the world today, bringing outward the basic faults of us humans, placing in the light our lack of awareness and abundance of ignorance. This complex and confusing Dictator, king of all tyrants is called Human, Immunodeficiency, Virus or H.I.V. The H. I.V. its not just a virus, its a retrovirus and one of the few retroviruses found in humans. Retroviruses are commonly identified in many animal species but in Humans H.I.V. or its variants such as HTLV I, HTLV II, HTLV III are found. The only way this virus can be transmitted is through blood, semen and vaginal secretions. H.I.V. is a retrovirus of the Lentivirus group and is the etiologic agent of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Briefly AIDS was first recognized as a disease syndrome in 1981 and HIV was identified as its cause in 1984. Coincidentally viruses isolated by a French researcher Dr. Montgnier as (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus LAV) and by Dr. Gallo (HILV-III) and Levy (AIDS Related Retrovirus ARV) in the United States, they were all found to be identical and to be associated with AIDS. The virus is now known universally as HIV, its antibodies were found in serum drawn in parts of Africa in the early 1970 leading most investigators to believe that the disease originated in Africa and spread to the Caribbean and then to the United States, furthermore two strains of HIV have been identified, HIV-1 which is predominant isolate in clinical AIDS and found in central Africa and other regions in the world and HIV-2 which is generally limited to west and central Africa and has not demonstrated the virulence of HIV-1. Violence in Sports EssayI would like to point out that a more detailed and complete investigation is needed and that the possibilities of the HIV virus originating in Koprowskis using SIV infected cultures are high . Koprowsky definitely shows an incredible desire to secure a place in the Medicine Hall of Fame, from the way he initially used mentally deficient kids as guinea pigs for the purpose of accelerating the fine tuning of his vaccine. His way of not responding to the World Health Organization when challenged and his neglect to release the frozen cultures, leave me perplexed and confused. Another important piece of information is that Dr. Sabin in 1959 reported in the British Medical Journal that in a test he performed on Koprowski vaccine used in the Belgian Congo trials, was revealed the presence of an unidentified cell-killing virus, which Koprowsky totally disqualifies since two other labs examined his vaccine and found nothing knowing that Sabins results were gotten through a special test he had devised since he was the expert and was working with monkeys since 1932. Could such a mistake or lack of consideration and non acceptance of other colleagues advises be our last sin of human Ego possibly responsible for the 15,000,000 people that will be terminally infected with AIDS in this world by the year 2000 ?An enormous lack of awareness and denial is now present, not just in our American society but moreover in countries of the Eastern block as well as in the Indian and African continents. We can very well disqualify this disease as being an Homosexual disease since throughout the world is mainly present in the Heterosexual community and the only reasons that is prevalent in the Homosexual community is due to the mode of transmission which homosexual behavior drastically increases. Our problems with this disease are manly of stigmatization and discrimination, some people say education is also a problem but I think that the infrastructure of our educational system is extremely valid and far better than other countries it is perhaps the flow of this information that could be enhanced in order to make more people aware of these facts and therefore decrease the amount of stigmatization and discrimination caused by the poor flow of it. These problems do not surpass the problems of poor health care, education and prevention which are experienced by the rest of the world. For example in Calcutta, Budapest or Nairobi condoms are not easily accessible of affordable as they are in Los Angeles. This Invisible Tyrant is so dominant and strong to make us change the basic values of Make Love not War, now twisted in an anxious cry of Make Love and Die. It is sad that this time in our generation is bringing about the true evils of our basic human nature which has been for so long hidden in the political dust caused by this fast, accomplishing and progressive machine called modern society. These evils will cause a great deal of pain and sorrow, lets not go around preaching that homosexuals are to blame nor anyone else. Reason and evaluate the true math of the facts and adapt to a way of life in order to minimize further casualties. Declare war on HIV, be smarter than it is, educate and prevent and let us not waste time on stigmatizing nor discriminating, we are already doing plenty of it in other fields. Moral awareness should also be increased in an effort to have better use of the education we possess. Doctors with endless knowledge and years in medical school, to this date they refuse to treat HIV positive and AIDS patients as reported in recent surveys 5% of the medical profession are treating 90% of AIDS patients. I could continue to write endlessly in regards to all the different facets of this unworthy diamond but for the readers sake since this is not a book I must bring it to a conclusion. In lue from the information learned from this class and the listed bibliography, the chances to find cures for retroviruses and especially for the HIV virus are less likely to come about than it is for the virus itself evolving to a less virulent non deadly form. Since the HIV virus exploits each hosts DNA, every virus will have a different genetic brake down and therefore making it difficult for researchers to have an history on the virus itself. It reminds me of a movie The Body Snatchers, once presented by The Twilight Zone, youll never know who the body snatcher really is until the body has been snatched and than is half body half snatcher. All microorganisms and organisms go through evolution and therefore mutation, the hope is that it will mutate to a less virulent state to eventually coexist silently with humans as SIV does with African green monkeys. In the meantime lets develop more effective drugs in an effort to further prolong the lives of the people already affected by this syndrome and although the chances for a cure is scarce never give up. This class has been extremely helpful in dealing not only with the AIDS epidemic but also gave me some type of preparation in the confronting social crisis it brings an will increasingly bring about. It is my duty to pass along everything I have learned, to my family, friends and just about anyone I will come in contact with, in an effort to educate and elevate their level of awareness to a new survival standard. Since a few weeks ago I was not aware of it and ignorant of it. BIBLIOGRAPHY:Tom Curtis. Rolling Stone Magazine, March 19th, 1992 pg 54. David T. Kingsbury, and Gerald E. Wagner. The National Medical Series for Independent Study. Microbiology. Publisher: John Wiley ; Son, Inc. 1990.