The United States Supreme Court Decisions - 1451 Words

As a student or professional in the criminal justice field, one will undoubtedly cross paths with the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (U.S. Const. amend. IV) The source of many United States Supreme Court decisions, these often debated words seek to protect citizens against abuses of power by the government. Although the intent of these few words are clear, the debate stems from the attempts to interpret the intent of the framers. Three major interpretations have been developed from the debates surrounding the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. These interpretations are the warrant approach, the reasonableness approach and the special needs approach. We will begin by discussing the warrant approach which is also the traditional approach to interpret the Fourth Amendment. The warrant approach focused on limiting valid searches to those done with a warrant based on probable cause (Bacigal, 1979). This meant that in order for a search to be valid under the Fourth Amendment there had to be judicial approval in advance of the search except when justified by absolute necessity (Stelzner, 1979). Proponents of this approachShow MoreRelate dDecision Making Is At The Core Of The United States Supreme Court2095 Words   |  9 PagesDecision-making is at the core of the United States Supreme Court. The justices are not immune to possessing political ideologies and similarly to the American public, those ideologies impact their lives to varying degrees. The facet of judicial politics explored in this paper is decision-making and the impact of ideology. While it would be ideal for the Supreme Court to have zero influences other than the constitution, it is also wishful thinking. Author Jeffrey Toobin agrees with political scientistsRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe decisions made by Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall have had a major influence on todays Judiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Mars hall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall definedRead MoreAmerican Courts And Substantive Law1343 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican courts and substantive law? We have learned that there are many parts of the American courts. Each court has its own responsibility, in this paper I will specify all of the responsibilities and the courts, state and federal, I will also identify the difference between them for better understanding. Furthermore I will continue to go into detail and state what I have learned about American courts and substantive law. There are four main federal courts in America; The United states Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Legal Cases Of The Supreme Court919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court is the courtroom where all the legal cases dealing with congress or the constitution go to get a final decision. The Court is currently composed of a chief justice, eight associate justices, and nine officers. Their main goal as members of the Supreme Court is to make sure everything and anything abides by the constitution. It has many powers when it comes to law and especially the constitution, but it is not overly powerful due to the other two branches of the government. ChecksRead MoreThe Marshall Court1518 Words   |  7 Pagesby one entity--the United States Supreme Court. This part of government ensures that the freedoms of the American people are protected by checking the laws that are passed by Congress and the actions taken by the President. While the judicial branch may have developed later than its counterp arts, many of the powers the Supreme Court exercises required years of deliberation to perfect. In the early years of the Supreme Court, one man’s judgement influenced the powers of the court systems for yearsRead MoreThe Amistad Conflict Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesMontauk Point, Long Island, in New York State. The United States federal government seized the ship and its African occupants -- who under U.S. law were property and therefore cargo of the ship. On August 29, 1839, the Amistad was towed into New London, Connecticut. The government charged the slaves with piracy and murder, and classified them as salvage property. The fifty-three Africans were sent to prison, pending hearing of their case before the U.S. Circuit Court in Hartford, Connecticut. The stageRead MoreFirst Amendment Paper1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America. In this paper I will look at three provisions to the First Amendment, highlighting one case for each provision. Included ar e one case to discuss freedom of speech, one case to discuss separation of church and state and one case to discuss freedom of association. 1.) Discuss at least one Supreme Court case of significance related to three of the provisions of the First Amendment. Case number 1: Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), this was a United States SupremeRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage979 Words   |  4 Pagesacross the united states, due to a decision the Supreme Court made; the decision made all state level bans on same-sex marriage were considered unconstitutional, thus overruling the bans. In the dissenting argument on the Supreme Court’s Decision to legalize same-sex couple marriage, Chief Justice Roberts makes a passionate argument revolving around the fact that it was the Supreme Court that made the decision and not the Country. Chief Justice Roberts shows his emotional look on the decision throughoutRead MoreTaking a Look at Writs of Habeas Corpus 1615 Words   |  7 Pagesgeo-political landscape, American courts were also given the unenviable task of determining if those captured by the U.S government were entitled to the rights and privileges enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court in particular faced a particular set of problems in confronting this issue. Precedent on the matter had been established over fifty years earlier under far different circumstances that were unable to reflect today’s modern challenges. Secondly, the Court needed to determine whetherRead MoreThe Supreme Court943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court The purpose of the Supreme Court is to review or address cases that involve issues on a federal level or of constitutional law, just as appellate courts hear cases on a state level. Their responsibilities include deciding how to apply the principles of constitutional law to new matters and issues that arise in today’s day to day legal process; they also play the role of the â€Å"parent† to lower federal appellate courts when their decisions on legal issues are contradicting to one

The Effects Of Exercise On The Musculoskeletal System

Introduction: After exercise, your body experiences are immediate and more gradual effects. When you start exercising, you’ll notice: - more frequent muscle contraction - raised body temperature and pulse - deeper breathing known as tidal volume Longer-term effects occur as the body adapts to regular exercise, including: - your heart getting larger - bones becoming denser - Vital capacity of your breath deepening. Exercise has effects on the Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Energy Systems. Musculoskeletal System To maintain effectiveness of muscle and bone activity, the effects of on the musculoskeletal system are the greatest benefits a person can ask for. When exercising, the weight or stress you’ve produced to the muscles can create resistance and then contraction of the muscles can be drawn out. These contractions enable the muscles significantly increase in size. Along with the increase in size is the increase in strength as well. Repeated exercise, coupled with weight bearing activities, hypertrophy, and medical term for increase in muscle size, of the muscles will be evident. For example: Body Builders tend to carry heavy barbells and dumbbells, which create greater resistance, leading to a more solid contraction, resulting to greater muscle size and strength. This also explains why runners have well defined legs, swimmers have broad shoulders and basketball players have solid biceps and triceps. Review of the Effects on the Musculoskeletal SystemShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Exercise On The Musculoskeletal System1653 Words   |  7 PagesExercise is able to make our body change and be modified to certain intensity or a certain type of exercise. It affects the way we move, our temperature change, the health of our organs, movement of joints and the ability to push our heart to pump blood faster. Once we begin to exercise; the body has to respond to the change in intensity in order to maintain a constant internal environment (homeostasis). Acute effects of exercise affect our musculoskeletal system and the cardiovascular system. TheRead MoreP6, M4, D2 - Review Physiological Data Collected, Describing, Explaining, Analysing the Effects of Exercise on the Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Energy System1869 Words   |  8 Pagesreviewing the different effects of exercise on the body system including the acute and long term using the pre-exercise, exercise and pos t-exercise physiological data which I collected based on interval and continuous training method. I will also be including the advantages and disadvantages of these, also the participants’ strengths and areas where they can improve on. - Effect of exercise on the musculoskeletal system As Andre began to exercise, this had an effect on he’s bones; this is becauseRead MoreAcute And Chronic Effects On The Body System878 Words   |  4 Pagesyou exercise, changes occur in your body system known as acute and chronic effects. Acute effects on the body system contain short term effects and they would occur straightway when performing exercise. Whereas, chronic effects on the body system contain long term effects and it is adaptable to the body system so new demands are encountered within the future. There are different systems that occur in our body: musculoskeletal system, energy system, respiratory system and cardiovascular system. MusculoskeletalRead MoreCase Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1323 Words   |  6 Pagesin the blood and urine. The effective function of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems is essential in the control, communication and movement of the body. Cindy Openshaw’s case of Type 2 diabetes mellitus poses a negative influence of the successful function nervous and musculoskeletal systems. In regards to Cindy Openshaw, the functioning of her nervous and musculoskeletal systems will be assessed, and the role that these systems have in her management of her diabetes. The consequences and negativeRead MoreAquatic Therapy : A Type Of Physical Therapy Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesland. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in the water, and water aerobics. Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and others will be just aquatic exercises. Aquatic therapy takes the weight off people so people are not bearing on all their body weight like they are on land whi ch is called buoyancy.1 Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illnesses, diseases, syndromes, disorders, and musculoskeletal problems, including osteoporosis, osteoarthritisRead More Chili Peppers Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesactually bring a better sensation. Capsaicin can be used for medical purposes. Three studies show that capsaicin can be used to treat chronic pain, restore cardiac autonomic functions, and maintain modest body-weight loss. However, there is also a deeper effect of these studies that meet the eye. In a study by Lorna Mason, R. Andrew Moore, Sheena Derry, Jayne E. Edwards, and Henry J. McQuay, the results showed that while the results were not the most effective, topical capsaicin can be used for those whoRead MoreThe Function Of James And Musculoskeletal System1509 Words   |  7 Pageshad some difficulties swallowing and often experiences unpredictable movements due to lack of control. As a result, he primarily uses a wheelchair and requires careful assistance when performing everyday activities. The function of James’ musculoskeletal system is primarily to facilitate movement as the contraction of his muscles pull on bone to carry out an action. It also contributes to heat production for enzymes to function, stability by resisting unwanted movement and maintains his posture (SaladinRead MoreThe Effect Of Physiological Changes On Children Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthey age. These changes can have drastic effects on their mobility and in turn, lives of the older adult. Outlined below are key physiological changes which effect mobility. The older adult faces declines to their cellular and metabolic rate which translates to declines in the integumentary system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, musculoskeletal system and neurological systems (Potter Perry, 2010) Changes in each system holds consequences for the mobility of olderRead MoreChiropractic, Osteopathy, Physiotherapy1304 Words   |  6 PagesChiropractic is a form of health care that predominantly focuses on the relationships of structures (mainly the spine and pelvis) and its functions (mainly the nervous system). (10) The main focus is to treat a patient without the use of drugs or surgery and to also have long term positive outcomes on the patient(s) rather than immediate effect although there are also immediate reliefs of pain (mainly in the lower back). Physiotherapy focuses on the movement and function of an injured area to assess theRead MoreThe Biomechanical Frame Of Reference In2097 Words   |  7 Pagesbiomecha nical frame of reference, practitioners are enabled to do the following: Outline and define musculoskeletal problems Develop exercise and activities that restore and maintain function Design and fabricate adaptive equipment to meet functional activity goals Measure functional musculoskeletal progress in treatment Biomechanics can be used to research the effects of activity on the musculoskeletal system. It provides a useful approach in hand clinic centers for physical rehabilitation, work hardening

The Romeo Juliet Soundtrack free essay sample

Happiness, violence, love are these all words to describe Romeo and Juliet the soundtrack? Yes, the soundtrack. Along with the new 90 version of the William Shakespeares classic play comes a soundtrack with as much intensity as the movie. On this CD, there is a great variety of songs to ensure listening pleasure for every type. From beautiful ballads to alternative songs to gospel, almost every genre is represented. For lovers of pop music, there is Lovefool by the Cardigans, a peppy and catchy tune getting airplay on radio stations. #1 Crush by Garbage, also a hit, is a haunting number also being played often. If youre in the mood to get mellow, theres Kissing You by Desree. Anyone who saw the movie remembers this beautiful song, which is rightfully nicknamed the love theme of Romeo and Juliet. Into R? Well, you arent left out. Gospel-like, up-and-coming RB artist Quindon Tarver shows his vocal talent in the inspirational song Everybodys Free (to feel good). We will write a custom essay sample on The Romeo Juliet Soundtrack or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aside from all of these fabulous numbers, there is a great added feature. Not only does this CD play music, it also doubles as a multimedia CD-ROM ready to be used on any PC or Macintosh computer. As soon as it is loaded into your CD-ROM drive, you have pictures to be downloaded. This feature is especially great for all the Clare Danes and Leonardo DiCaprio fans out there! Another bonus is the attractive cover. Once opened, the inside is just as impressive. It features extensive layouts of the scenes from the movie, as well as quotes from the play. This CD is highly recommended for any music- or movie-lover. Whether you loved the movie, hated it, or didnt even see it, this wonderful ensemble of music will definitely be a worthwhile investment for any CD collection